FAQ
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FAQ General Questions
Why should I go to the dentist?
Scientific studies have proven that good oral health influences and, in many cases, determines the well-being and health of the whole body, while poor oral health is the cause and concurrent cause of many diseases.
At Studio Mura, our patients consider our dentists "familiar" figures with whom they have a friendly ongoing relationship when it comes to maintaining proper oral health, preserving their natural teeth, and preventing or treating potential pathologies.
Regular check-ups prevent emergencies.
At Studio Mura, our patients consider our dentists "familiar" figures with whom they have a friendly ongoing relationship when it comes to maintaining proper oral health, preserving their natural teeth, and preventing or treating potential pathologies.
Regular check-ups prevent emergencies.
What should I do in case of an emergency?
Call us.
If necessary, we will schedule a same-day appointment.
When the clinic is closed, you can send us a message, and we will get back to you as soon as possible to assess the situation and schedule an appointment.
If necessary, we will schedule a same-day appointment.
When the clinic is closed, you can send us a message, and we will get back to you as soon as possible to assess the situation and schedule an appointment.
What can I do if I am afraid of the dentist?
Studio Mura is structured to accommodate even the most anxious patients. If necessary, the anesthesiologist will use a conscious sedation that relaxes the patient and eliminates anxiety and fear, but that still allows the patient to maintain a conscious and cooperative state.
What dental problems should not be overlooked and should be treated?
- Cavities: one of the most frequent problems. They first penetrate tooth enamel, then go deeper into the dentin and, when they reach the tooth pulp, they cause pulpitis;
- Pulpitis: an infection and inflammation of the tooth pulp that is very painful;
- Tooth fractures;
- Root fractures;
- Bruxism: the clenching or grinding of teeth, which also causes muscle pain;
- Malocclusion: causes muscle pain;
- Dental hypersensitivity: when osseo-gingival recessions expose roots;
- Abrasions from brushing;
- Periodontitis: bleeding or inflammation of the gums;
FAQ Services
Implantology
What is a dental implant?
A dental implant is a titanium medical device used for the aesthetic-functional rehabilitation of one or more teeth that have fallen out or are missing due to agenesis (the congenital absence of teeth).
A crown or bridge can be anchored to this titanium root, which helps restore the comfort, function, and beauty of healthy teeth in a stable and lasting manner.
A crown or bridge can be anchored to this titanium root, which helps restore the comfort, function, and beauty of healthy teeth in a stable and lasting manner.
What is a Split Crest Flapless?
The “Split Crest Flapless” surgical protocol makes implant placement absolutely non invasive and painless, even in patients with poor bone support.
This procedure was designed and has been implemented by Dr. Mura for over 30 years. After many years of follow-ups and positive results, this protocol was published in international scientific journals and is still considered cutting-edge.
This procedure was designed and has been implemented by Dr. Mura for over 30 years. After many years of follow-ups and positive results, this protocol was published in international scientific journals and is still considered cutting-edge.
What is immediate loading?
Dr. Mura has been studying and applying state-of-the-art techniques for implant supported prostheses since 1980.
He has designed and implemented an immediate-loading protocol for front teeth, which allows implants to be placed at the same time that one or more unrecoverable teeth are extracted, restoring immediate function and aesthetics with implant-supported teeth. With this protocol, our patients can have a fixed reconstruction of their teeth on the same day surgery is performed and their teeth are extracted.
He has designed and implemented an immediate-loading protocol for front teeth, which allows implants to be placed at the same time that one or more unrecoverable teeth are extracted, restoring immediate function and aesthetics with implant-supported teeth. With this protocol, our patients can have a fixed reconstruction of their teeth on the same day surgery is performed and their teeth are extracted.
What is computer-assisted robotic implant surgery?
Minimally-invasive implant robotics improves computer-assisted surgery. Planning implant surgery through the use of a computer gives us the advantage of a three-dimensional simulation and reconstruction of the patient's jaws.
This allows us to accurately plan implants in advance, which are then placed in their ideal position and in an ideal number.
This allows us to accurately plan implants in advance, which are then placed in their ideal position and in an ideal number.
What is partial edentulism?
Dr. Mura plans computer-assisted implant surgeries using an engineered system thatsimulates and creates a 3D reconstruction of the patient's jaws, based on Cone BeamComputed Tomography (CBCT X-Rays).
With this simulation, the ideal position and number of implants to be placed can beaccurately determined for a better aesthetic-functional result that restores harmony to thepatient’s face and smile.
Even for back teeth, in most cases, a temporary tooth, which is designed and prepared with the aid of the computer, can be placed immediately after implant surgery.
With this simulation, the ideal position and number of implants to be placed can beaccurately determined for a better aesthetic-functional result that restores harmony to thepatient’s face and smile.
Even for back teeth, in most cases, a temporary tooth, which is designed and prepared with the aid of the computer, can be placed immediately after implant surgery.
What is total edentulism?
In patients who are totally edentulous (who are missing all their teeth), our carefully-planning technique has, for over 30 years, been allowing our patients to leave the clinic with a temporary fixed dental prosthesis right after surgery.
This gives patients the freedom to chew immediately, have good aesthetics, and lead a normal life during the healing process, while they wait for their final prosthesis.
Extensive case histories, and the experience we have gained with our technique, have enabled us to use the cutting-edge technologies offered by computer-assisted surgery, based on 3D reconstructions with Cone Beam CBCT X-rays. All this with scientific expertise and a personalized approach. Computer-assisted surgery also allows us to perform procedures that are faster and more comfortable for our patients, who can then leave the clinic with a temporary prosthesis immediately after surgery.
This gives patients the freedom to chew immediately, have good aesthetics, and lead a normal life during the healing process, while they wait for their final prosthesis.
Extensive case histories, and the experience we have gained with our technique, have enabled us to use the cutting-edge technologies offered by computer-assisted surgery, based on 3D reconstructions with Cone Beam CBCT X-rays. All this with scientific expertise and a personalized approach. Computer-assisted surgery also allows us to perform procedures that are faster and more comfortable for our patients, who can then leave the clinic with a temporary prosthesis immediately after surgery.
What is dental agenesis?
This is a congenital condition involving the absence of one or more buds of permanent teeth, and the subsequent absence of these teeth in the jaw bone. Agenesis can impair the growth and position of contiguous teeth, therefore, damaging chewing function and affecting aesthetics.
At Studio Mura, we assess proper bone growth of the jaws and also the proper growth of teeth, as early as between infancy and childhood. With an early diagnosis and, if necessary, through X-rays, we are able to identify agenesis and develop appropriate multidisciplinary treatment plans, such as:
In adults, agenesis can be resolved by creating space for implant placement, or by using a Maryland-type bridge that, bonded to the teeth, replaces the aesthetics and function of the missing tooth.
At Studio Mura, we assess proper bone growth of the jaws and also the proper growth of teeth, as early as between infancy and childhood. With an early diagnosis and, if necessary, through X-rays, we are able to identify agenesis and develop appropriate multidisciplinary treatment plans, such as:
- Orthodontic treatments - when the agenesis involves premolars or molars. Here, we intervene by moving the teeth in the dental arch, in order to close the spaces caused by the agenesis and restore an aesthetic and functional balance.
- Orthodontic-prosthetic treatments - when the agenesis involves the front teeth. Here, we intervene by orthodontically restoring the spaces required for placing implants and porcelain crowns, with a correct shape and size for good aesthetics.These specially created spaces must be maintained using a Maryland-type bridge, until the patient’s bone stops growing (estimated age: early twenties), before implants can beplaced.
In adults, agenesis can be resolved by creating space for implant placement, or by using a Maryland-type bridge that, bonded to the teeth, replaces the aesthetics and function of the missing tooth.
What is a Maryland bridge?
This is a bridge used for replacing missing front or back teeth that is attached to adjoining teeth.
Another solution than can resolve blemishes caused by agenesis of the front teeth can be cosmetic reshaping through the use of porcelain veneers.
Another solution than can resolve blemishes caused by agenesis of the front teeth can be cosmetic reshaping through the use of porcelain veneers.
What are bridges?
Bridges are a fixed partial denture made up of artificial teeth that replace missing ones. They are cemented to adjoining natural teeth that act as supporting pillars.
How can I choose a good Implant Specialist
Read more on our Blog How to Choose a Good Implant Specialist
Gnathology
What is gnathology?
This is a very complex branch of medicine that studies the physiology and pathology of the organs involved in chewing, as well as the temporomandibular joints, the neuromuscular system, jaw function, and dental occlusion.
Who is the gnathologist?
The gnathologist is a physician who specializes in treating painful conditions and symptoms that affect the temporomandibular joints, as well as head and neck muscles, which are often the cause of muscle-tension headaches.
Why go to a gnathologist?
You do so when you experience:
- Noise in opening and/or closing your mouth (clicking)
- Blockage and/or pain in opening your mouth
- Reduced opening of the mouth
- Pain in the masticatory muscles
- Pain in the neck and facial muscles
- Grinding (bruxism)
- Clenching
- Migraines
- Trigeminal neuralgia
- Tinnitus
What instrumental investigations are needed to resolve gnathological problems?
Orthopantomography: the first assessment of the dentition, used to detect malocclusions.
Electromyography: a simple but essential test that identifies the origin of muscle tension, the cause of neck pain, and also muscle-tension headaches.
When additional diagnostic tests are required, we perform a cone beam CT scan, which gives us a 3D craniomandibular reconstruction of both the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and the two dental arches (upper and lower) of the patient.
We combine these 3D anatomical reconstructions with a digital simulator, which accurately records the patient's mandibular movements and masticatory function, in harmony with their neuromuscular system (mandibular kinematics). This individual examination is projected onto a monitor that gives us additional information and allows us to assess any potential anatomical damage and functional pathology.
In more complex cases, when we identify a functional pathology, an MRI is needed to assess TMJ dynamics and define the complexity of the specific pathology.
Electromyography: a simple but essential test that identifies the origin of muscle tension, the cause of neck pain, and also muscle-tension headaches.
When additional diagnostic tests are required, we perform a cone beam CT scan, which gives us a 3D craniomandibular reconstruction of both the temporomandibular joints (TMJ) and the two dental arches (upper and lower) of the patient.
We combine these 3D anatomical reconstructions with a digital simulator, which accurately records the patient's mandibular movements and masticatory function, in harmony with their neuromuscular system (mandibular kinematics). This individual examination is projected onto a monitor that gives us additional information and allows us to assess any potential anatomical damage and functional pathology.
In more complex cases, when we identify a functional pathology, an MRI is needed to assess TMJ dynamics and define the complexity of the specific pathology.
What is bruxism?
It is the rhythmic, involuntary over activity of the masticatory (chewing) muscles. A condition that also involves the facial and neck muscles. It consists in teeth grinding or clenching and, in some cases, both. In many patients, bruxism is predominantly nocturnal. However, in some patients, it is also diurnal.
What are the causes of bruxism?
The causes of bruxism that are most accredited by the scientific community are stress, concentration, psycho-social distress, and anxiety.
What are the consequences of bruxism?
Those immediately perceived by patients are: facial muscle pain, ear pain, trigeminal neuralgia, neck pain, and migraines.In the short to medium term: abrasion, fractures of enamel or teeth, damage to the temporomandibular joints.
Who treats bruxism?
Doctors specialized in gnathology, who study the causes and consequences of bruxism. Some doctors also treat tinnitus.
What are craniomandibular disorders or dysfunctions?
They involve the neuromuscular system and are caused by the inflammation of the head and neck muscles, and the masticatory and cervical muscles (myofascial syndrome). They also involve the neuro-myofascial system and the cervical spine.
When altered, these relationships cause a pathological posture of the cervical spine and the skull, compromising the balance of the neck and trunk muscles and the postural system, overall balance, and the auditory system (tinnitus, ringing of the ears).
There is a close correlation between pathologies of the temporomandibular joints and those of the masticatory muscular system (myoarthropathy), since trauma to the joints, even induced by a malocclusion, can cause muscular damage and postural alterations to the skull and the cervical spine.
This pathological picture involves the neurovegetative system.
The most frequent causes are jaw trauma, anatomical and functional characteristics, dental malocclusion, and oral parafunctions, such as bruxism (teeth grinding) and clenching induced by stress and psycho-social distress. An individual predisposition exists with regard to the occurrence of cranialcervical-mandibular disorders.
When altered, these relationships cause a pathological posture of the cervical spine and the skull, compromising the balance of the neck and trunk muscles and the postural system, overall balance, and the auditory system (tinnitus, ringing of the ears).
There is a close correlation between pathologies of the temporomandibular joints and those of the masticatory muscular system (myoarthropathy), since trauma to the joints, even induced by a malocclusion, can cause muscular damage and postural alterations to the skull and the cervical spine.
This pathological picture involves the neurovegetative system.
The most frequent causes are jaw trauma, anatomical and functional characteristics, dental malocclusion, and oral parafunctions, such as bruxism (teeth grinding) and clenching induced by stress and psycho-social distress. An individual predisposition exists with regard to the occurrence of cranialcervical-mandibular disorders.
What is tinnitus?
This is a disorder that is relevant to one or both ears.
How does tinnitus manifest itself?
It can be perceived as ringing, whistling, buzzing, pulsing, and so on.
What are the causes of tinnitus?
These include ototoxic drugs, acoustic trauma, mental and physical stress, bruxism (grinding teeth), clenching teeth, or malocclusions. They may occur due to bruxism when sleeping but are more severely perceived when awake.
What is dental malocclusion?
It is an anatomical or functional imbalance that prevents proper bite closure and chewing.
What are the causes of dental malocclusion?
- Misaligned teeth in the arches.
- Missing or incongruous contacts between upper and lower jaw due to:
- One or more missing teeth
- Inadequate crowns or bridges.
- Teeth lacking contact with antagonists because they have been damaged by decay or wear.
- Rheumatoid arthritis that has compromised the temporomandibular joint.
Aesthetic Dentistry
What is the aesthetic mock-up of a smile?
It is the result of an aesthetic and functional analysis that we show our patients on a monitor, as a digital pre-visualization of the aesthetic improvements that can be achieved in shape and color, in harmony with the patient's face and function. As an additional aesthetic and functional assessment, we test the mock-up, which is the aesthetic reconstruction of the patient’s smile that is then worn for a few hours. The final aesthetic result is achieved with veneers, capsules, or implants if agenesis is involved.
When is an aesthetic mock-up of a smile used?
Before intervening on the teeth of patients who are interested in aesthetic-functional rehabilitation.
Which patients are interested in aesthetic mock-ups of smiles?
Patients who believe their aesthetics have been compromised or those who do not like their smile.
How is a dental aesthetic analysis performed?
In three progressive steps:
1. With the help of an intraoral optical scanner, we obtain a detailed reconstruction ofthe patient's entire mouth. Then, with the aid of a computer, we create an initial aesthetic study on these images, which allows us to obtain a pre-visualization on a monitor. With these simulations, we give our patients the possibility to initially assess the aesthetic improvements that can be achieved overall with veneers or crowns.
2. Once the computer study and pre-visualization are completed – following the aesthetic-functional indications obtained, and based on the digital models of the mouth – we create masks made of aesthetic material (mock-ups), which are directly applied to our patient's teeth. When the masks are tried on, we can observe the new shape and color of the teeth and how they harmonize with the patient's face, smile, and function. This allows patients to directly observe the aesthetic result that can be achieved, as well as test the masks for a few hours and, along with the dentist, decide if changes have to be made for the final aesthetic result. A mask gives an accurate projection of the aesthetic result that can be achieved, which is more personalized compared to the computer image generated by the software that we use only in the initial phase as an aid.
3. At the conclusion of the second aesthetic analysis, we photographically record and, on a large screen, display the aesthetic results obtained with the trial masks. Our goal is for our patients to be able to actually see the images of the new aesthetics on the screen and then assess - in a more "detached" manner as compared to a direct view - the improvements that will be achieved.
1. With the help of an intraoral optical scanner, we obtain a detailed reconstruction ofthe patient's entire mouth. Then, with the aid of a computer, we create an initial aesthetic study on these images, which allows us to obtain a pre-visualization on a monitor. With these simulations, we give our patients the possibility to initially assess the aesthetic improvements that can be achieved overall with veneers or crowns.
2. Once the computer study and pre-visualization are completed – following the aesthetic-functional indications obtained, and based on the digital models of the mouth – we create masks made of aesthetic material (mock-ups), which are directly applied to our patient's teeth. When the masks are tried on, we can observe the new shape and color of the teeth and how they harmonize with the patient's face, smile, and function. This allows patients to directly observe the aesthetic result that can be achieved, as well as test the masks for a few hours and, along with the dentist, decide if changes have to be made for the final aesthetic result. A mask gives an accurate projection of the aesthetic result that can be achieved, which is more personalized compared to the computer image generated by the software that we use only in the initial phase as an aid.
3. At the conclusion of the second aesthetic analysis, we photographically record and, on a large screen, display the aesthetic results obtained with the trial masks. Our goal is for our patients to be able to actually see the images of the new aesthetics on the screen and then assess - in a more "detached" manner as compared to a direct view - the improvements that will be achieved.
What is dental whitening or bleaching?
There are many teeth whitening/bleaching methods available that make natural teeth whiter and resolve enamel discolorations and/or surface stains caused by drinking, smoking, and medication.
We have been using state-of-the-art whitening methods for many years.
Currently, with the latest generation of lasers dedicated to this process, we have increased the possibilities of solving the most complex discolorations.
The dentist and hygienist formulate a personalized whitening/bleaching treatment for each patient. In order to get an idea of the final result, the hygienist does an initial test to assess the response of each individual tooth. This test is used to refine the technique and choose the most suitable materials in relation to both the type of discoloration and the causes, ensuring that an optimal result is obtained: namely, the bright smile our patients desire!
We have been using state-of-the-art whitening methods for many years.
Currently, with the latest generation of lasers dedicated to this process, we have increased the possibilities of solving the most complex discolorations.
The dentist and hygienist formulate a personalized whitening/bleaching treatment for each patient. In order to get an idea of the final result, the hygienist does an initial test to assess the response of each individual tooth. This test is used to refine the technique and choose the most suitable materials in relation to both the type of discoloration and the causes, ensuring that an optimal result is obtained: namely, the bright smile our patients desire!
What are aesthetic dental veneers?
Aesthetic dental veneers are thin porcelain veneers that, when attached to the front teeth, create an aesthetically pleasing smile and an excellent aesthetic-functional result.
What are aesthetic dental veneers used for?
Aesthetic dental veneers are used to improve the aesthetics of front teeth, both in color and shape, as well as optimize position, correct discoloration, and close spaces between the front teeth.
To give our patients outstanding results, Studio Mura collaborates with internationally renowned dental technicians.
To give our patients outstanding results, Studio Mura collaborates with internationally renowned dental technicians.
Are cosmetic dental veneers uncomfortable to apply?
No. The procedure can almost always be performed without anesthesia.
What are dental crowns?
Dental crowns are prosthetic restorations that encapsulate very damaged, fragile, or devitalized natural teeth.
When are dental crowns needed?
We use crowns for natural teeth that are damaged by deep decay which has reduced their integrity and shape, to protect fragile devitalized teeth, or to replace missing teeth supported by implants.
Oral Surgery
When is an extraction complex?
Extractions are complicated by bony inclusion and the anatomical proximity of teeth to the maxillary sinus or to the inferior alveolar nerve, such as with impacted wisdom teeth.In these cases, a careful clinical assessment and a cone beam CT radiographic examination are required. A 3D projection shows us the exact position of the tooth in the bone, allowing us to accurately plan the surgical procedure. Studio Mura is equipped with a cone beam CT and has been a reference point for these procedures for many years.
What is a gingival smile?
Also called a “gummy smile”, it is a smile disharmony caused by a short lip that exposes the gums, making them appear too long compared to the teeth. This asymmetry compromises the aesthetics of a smile.
Can a gingival smile be improved?
Sì. Con una accurata pianificazione chirurgico-estetica è possibile dare armonia e gradevolezza al sorriso.
Through what method can a gingival smile be improved?
By surgically harmonizing the gums and applying veneers to the teeth.
What is periodontology?
It is a branch of dentistry that deals with periodontal disease (periodontitis, or “pyorrhea”, and gingivitis). At Studio Mura, we are concerned with preventing periodontal disease in our patients. At Studio Mura, those who need treatment will find excellent professional oral hygiene techniques and gum grafting.
How does one get periodontal disease?
Periodontitis is caused by bacteria that colonize bacterial plaque and infiltrate the gum grooves around the base of the teeth, first creating inflammation, then a recession of the gum tissue and of the bone that supports the tooth, compromising its stability.
Can periodontitis be treated?
Initially, when it manifests with gum inflammation and bleeding, it is treated with professional oral hygiene sessions and homecare techniques to remove the bacterial plaque that causes periodontal disease (pyorrhea).
How can periodontitis be treated in more severe cases?
When necessary, we intervene surgically on the bone and on the gingival supporting tissues. Surgery aims at restoring compromised teeth and correcting tissue deficits (gingival grafts, bone regeneration).
What are mucogingival grafts?
When periodontitis (pyorrhea) has caused the tissue that supports the teeth, gums, and bone to recess, we cover exposed roots with gingival grafts, both to stop recession, as well as to protect the roots and eliminate root sensitivity.
What is conscious sedation?
It is the administration of medication that relaxes the patient by eliminating anxiety and fear while allowing the patient to maintain a conscious, cooperative state.
Who administers conscious sedation?
Our anesthesiologist, a medical specialist, visits the patient before sedation, assesses if the intervention is necessary, then monitors the patient during the procedure (monitoring oxygen saturation, heart rate, and blood pressure), and assists the patient before, during, and after sedation.
Is conscious sedation risky?
No, it is a safe and widely-used procedure.
Dental Hygiene
What is dental hygiene?
It is the removal of bacterial plaque from teeth and gums using proper techniques and tools. Plaque is the main cause of gum inflammation and periodontal disease (periodontitis or “pyorrhea”).
Is dental hygiene important?
Yes! It is the only method that prevents cavities and many oral diseases.
What is periodontitis?
It is a severe gum infection that begins with bleeding and continues with swollen and inflamed gums that can result in tooth loss. Periodontitis (pyorrhea) is the leading worldwide cause of tooth loss (W.H.O. data).
It is directly responsible for many systemic diseases, and it is an aggravating factor in many others, such as in patients with diabetes or cardiovascular problems. Periodontitis can also cause gynecological disorders and complications in pregnancy.
It is directly responsible for many systemic diseases, and it is an aggravating factor in many others, such as in patients with diabetes or cardiovascular problems. Periodontitis can also cause gynecological disorders and complications in pregnancy.
How can periodontitis be prevented?
Through dental homecare, strictly following the advice on the use of the tools and techniques that the dentist and hygienist customize for each patient during professional dental hygiene sessions.
What is professional dental hygiene?
Professional dental hygiene is carried out during sessions in which the hygienist removes plaque and tartar from teeth, and also selects the most suitable tools and effective techniques for the patient to use (such as the personalized use of toothbrushes, floss, and interdental brushes), while also teaching the proper maneuvers to perform at home during dental homecare.
Should professional dental hygiene be completed with polishing?
Yes! If roots are polished, they hold less bacterial plaque, and it is, therefore, easier to remove microscopic tartar residue with special tools.
Is one dental hygiene session enough?
No! In more complex cases, several appointments are needed so that, based on the results obtained, the hygienist and dentist can reassess the techniques and tools recommended for maintaining proper oral hygiene. The frequency and number of hygiene sessions in the clinic are scheduled based on the individual needs of the patient.
What damage does gum recession cause?
Receding gums uncover root dentin and expose roots to cavities, causing them to become sensitive to heat and cold. (Dentin is less resistant than the enamel that covers the surface of the teeth.)
Why do gums recede?
The causes of gum recession are many. The main cause is inadequately removed bacterial plaque, but also improper use of toothbrushes and floss. Different gingival biotypes make gums more or less resistant to bacterial plaque damage.
What do we do when gums recede?
We prevent damage to exposed roots by protecting them with a fluoride prophylaxis.
When are gingival grafts performed?
We perform gingival grafts when gingival recession is very pronounced and exposes roots, causing blemishes to front teeth and sensitivity to heat and cold. We also perform gingival grafts on back teeth when gingival recession exposes one or more roots, compromises tooth vitality, and causes sensitivity.
What are the causes of halitosis?
There are various causes for halitosis: from inflammation to gum infections (periodontitis), to gastric problems and systemic health conditions, as well as specific bacteria that colonize the tongue and create a habitat where they reproduce, leading to that characteristic unpleasant odor.
How do we treat halitosis?
Through a dental hygiene program that treats periodontal disease, using specific tools and techniques for cleaning the tongue on a regular basis, and also medication.
Preventive Dentistry
What is dental prevention?
It is the core of dental disciplines that deals with the early diagnosis and prevention of all diseases of the oral cavity.
How is dental prevention carried out?
By motivating and instructing patients in dental hygiene techniques and through early diagnosis. Studio Mura and its team are at the forefront of this branch of dentistry.
How does dental prevention begin?
Through a first check-up with a specialist. The dentist makes an initial clinical assessment of the patient’s teeth and oral tissues, and also analyzes X-rays to plan dental hygiene sessions and any dental treatment deemed necessary. Prevention then continues with regular check-ups and dental hygiene sessions that have the primary goal of helping our patients safeguard and preserve their natural teeth and oral health for a lifetime.
How is fluoride applied?
Through the use of customized dental masks filled with a fluoride and hydroxyapatite solution, which are then placed on the upper and lower teeth.
In specific cases, we treat root sensitivity and soreness using diode laser and/or fluoride solutions, which reduce the sensitivity of exposed roots, and also remineralizes them, protecting them from decay.
In specific cases, we treat root sensitivity and soreness using diode laser and/or fluoride solutions, which reduce the sensitivity of exposed roots, and also remineralizes them, protecting them from decay.
What is sealing?
Sealing is one of the most effective preventive techniques for children. Scientific studies have shown that fluoride prophylaxis and sealing of grooves in deciduous teeth (baby teeth) reduce the rate of cavities in permanent teeth by more than 80%.
Can oncological patients undergo fluoride applications?
For the prevention and care of oncological patients treated with radiotherapy of the head and neck, Dr. Mura has created a specific fluoride prophylaxis protocol.
Why should fluoride be used for oncological patients?
Radiation damages enamel, dentin, and also salivary glands. The irreversibly damaged glands produce less saliva. This reduction in saliva increases the susceptibility to and the incidence of cavitary lesions. The protocol we implement at Studio Mura involves the application of fluoride and the use of a diode laser, and it also includes periodic professional oral hygiene check-ups
What are the results using our protocol?
In our clinical experience, we have achieved an absolute control of the incidence of cavitary root lesions, since all our patients were motivated and scrupulously followed our protocol. A comparison with other patients who did not follow our protocol showed both significant tooth loss and an increase in destructive cavities.
Conservative Dentistry
How does conservative dentistry work?
By rebuilding the integrity of teeth, which have been damaged by trauma or decay,through the use of composite resins or porcelain, respecting and preserving as muchtooth substance as possible.
What is dental reconstruction?
Dental reconstruction is a technique that aims at reconstructing the part of the tooth that has been lost due to decay or trauma. The primary goal of reconstruction is to preserve the vitality of the tooth and protect the pulp, resulting in hydration, which keeps the tooth more elastic and durable over time.
What is a composite dental filling?
Composite resins are highly-aesthetic materials used to rebuild the integrity of teeththat have been damaged by trauma or decay. The appropriate choice of materials, and our careful execution, are driven by the needto achieve high-quality, durable work.
What are inlays?
They are restorations created with ceramic materials (porcelain) which are implemented in rebuilding teeth when decay or trauma have caused enough loss in substance that teeth can no longer be rebuilt with a composite filling.
What are veneers?
They are thin porcelain coverings that, when attached to the front teeth, create an aesthetically pleasing smile, with an excellent aesthetic-functional result.
What is endodontics or devitalization?
Endodontic therapy (devitalization of teeth) involves treating the inner tissue of a tooth (the pulp) and filling root canals with biocompatible sealing material.
When is devitalization necessary?
Devitalization is required to prevent the extraction of teeth damaged by deep decay or trauma which has caused fractures or chips that reach the pulpal tissue (nerve), causing bacterial infection and necrosis, and irreversibly compromising the vitality of the tooth. The devitalized tooth must be reinforced with a crown.
What is microscopic endodontics?
Microscopic endodontics is very useful in more complex endodontic therapies. We also use the microscope to reach and seal the apex of the tooth when we are not able to obtain a satisfactory result through endodontic therapy.
What causes fractures in teeth?
Facial traumas are the most common cause of front teeth fractures. Instead, causes of fractures to back teeth include: chewing or biting on something extremely hard, teeth weakened by very extensive decay, or teeth that are more brittle because they have been devitalized.
When do fracture occur to roots of teeth?
Fracture occur when bone recession has reduced support, making roots more fragile. Root fractures are also common after devitalization.
Why do teeth chip?
In particular, the front incisors chip due to bad habits, such as biting objects or nails. Bruxism, with both daytime and nighttime grinding, can also cause chipping.
When does tooth enamel crack?
Through repeated microtraumas, such as bruxism or severe clenching of teeth.
Complex Cases
When is a dental case defined as complex?
A dental case is defined as "complex" when aesthetics and chewing functions are compromised due to tooth loss in both the upper arch and lower arch.
A dental case becomes further complicated when pre-prosthetic orthodontic treatments, periodontal care, and implant placements are required.
A dental case becomes further complicated when pre-prosthetic orthodontic treatments, periodontal care, and implant placements are required.
Prostheses
What are fixed dental prostheses?
This involves a partial or total restoration of teeth that have been damaged by cavities or accidents.
They are used to aesthetically and functionally restore partial or total damage or gaps in the dentition.
They are used to aesthetically and functionally restore partial or total damage or gaps in the dentition.
Does a total removable prostheses work?
Dr. Mura has over 40 years of experience in total removable prostheses of the highest quality materials, which are very comfortable for the patient.
They are made in the dental lab, adjacent to the Studio Mura dental clinic, by an experiencedtechnician under Dr. Mura’s guidance. The result of the prostheses is guaranteed by the useof the most sophisticated technologies and the selection of the highest-quality materials.
To create an individual total prosthesis, the technician attaches the models made from theedentulous patient's impressions to the occlusion simulator (articulator) and prepares theprosthesis for phonetic-functional tests.
These initial phonetic-functional tests, which the dentist conducts on the patient, arepreliminary tests that define the shape and functional position of the teeth. The color that bestsuits the patient is also selected.In the sessions that follow, Dr. Mura and the patient assess the shape and position of theteeth chosen during the tests and verify that the position of the front teeth gives propersupport to the lips, creating facial harmony.
To increase the patient's comfort, we apply a special layer of soft resin on the prosthesis, sothat it does not cause discomfort when in contact with the gums.
They are made in the dental lab, adjacent to the Studio Mura dental clinic, by an experiencedtechnician under Dr. Mura’s guidance. The result of the prostheses is guaranteed by the useof the most sophisticated technologies and the selection of the highest-quality materials.
To create an individual total prosthesis, the technician attaches the models made from theedentulous patient's impressions to the occlusion simulator (articulator) and prepares theprosthesis for phonetic-functional tests.
These initial phonetic-functional tests, which the dentist conducts on the patient, arepreliminary tests that define the shape and functional position of the teeth. The color that bestsuits the patient is also selected.In the sessions that follow, Dr. Mura and the patient assess the shape and position of theteeth chosen during the tests and verify that the position of the front teeth gives propersupport to the lips, creating facial harmony.
To increase the patient's comfort, we apply a special layer of soft resin on the prosthesis, sothat it does not cause discomfort when in contact with the gums.
What are dental crowns?
They are prosthetic restorations that encapsulate both natural teeth and implants.
When are dental crowns needed?
Dental crowns are needed to:
- rebuild natural teeth that have been compromised by deep decay, which has reduced theirintegrity and function;
- protect devitalized teeth, since they are fragile;
- replace missing teeth supported by implants;
Child Dentistry
When does dental care begin for children?
Children should be educated in good oral hygiene as soon as their manual dexterity allows - which includes teaching them how to properly use a toothbrush - followed by periodic checkups.
At Studio Mura, we assess proper jaw bone growth and tooth development starting in early childhood. When we detect pathologies that could compromise future oral health, we intervene with appropriate orthodontic treatment plans, in order to correct and guide bone development before permanent dentition.
At Studio Mura, we assess proper jaw bone growth and tooth development starting in early childhood. When we detect pathologies that could compromise future oral health, we intervene with appropriate orthodontic treatment plans, in order to correct and guide bone development before permanent dentition.
What is fluoride prophylaxis used for?
Fluoride prophylaxis in children is used to remineralize the enamel of teeth and protect them from cavities caused by acids produced by bacterial plaque.
How is fluoride prophylaxis carried out?
Through customized teeth masks, a fluoride and hydroxyapatite solution is applied to the upper and lower dental arches.
What is sealing?
Sealing consists in applying a thin protective layer of composite to the occlusal (chewing) surface of back deciduous teeth (baby teeth).
What is sealing used for?
Sealing is used to seal the grooves of deciduous teeth and prevent the stagnation of acids (produced by bacterial plaque) from causing caries.
Does sealing permanent teeth make sense?
Yes. Sealing is performed on the first permanent molars that grow around age six. Other molars and premolars should also be sealed when they grow. Epidemiological studies have shown that sealing reduces the incidence of cavities by 80%, when this procedure is used on both deciduous and permanent teeth.
What is interceptive orthodontics?
It is the orthodontics we use on children between infancy and childhood, in order to guide and correct bone developmental abnormalities that are responsible for respiratory disorders, phonatory difficulties, and the proper development and alignment of their final dentition.
When is definitive orthodontics implemented?
After any form of interceptive orthodontics, until the completion of permanent dentition, but also in adulthood.
Orthodontics
Why consider orthodontics?
Orthodontics involves aligning teeth in a functional position, treating malocclusions, and also harmonizing and improving a smile. In adults, we can resolve malocclusions and align teeth regardless of age. We also resolve agenesis, which can deviate the position of contiguous teeth, damaging the chewing function and aesthetics.
Is orthodontics in adults effective?
Yes. With the cutting-edge technologies we use, we can now align teeth even in adult patients.
What is 3d computerized orthodontics?
It is one of our most advanced technologies, which we combine with a digital impression taken through the use of a 3D intraoral optical scanner, both for the orthodontic design phase, as well as for making various devices. It allows us to plan the overall adjustments of crowns and tooth roots within the bone structure. We also use it to view the aesthetic results that can be achieved and share them with the patient.
What is preprosthetic orthodontics?
It is a multidisciplinary orthodontic-prosthetic-implant treatment coordinated by the prosthodontist.
The orthodontist restores the interdental spaces, and modifies root position and angulation for proper implant placement. The implantologist places the implants, as in cases of agenesis of the front teeth.
The prosthodontist concludes the procedure with a planned functional aesthetic solution.
The orthodontist restores the interdental spaces, and modifies root position and angulation for proper implant placement. The implantologist places the implants, as in cases of agenesis of the front teeth.
The prosthodontist concludes the procedure with a planned functional aesthetic solution.
What are lingual brackets used for?
To preserve the aesthetics of front teeth. This technique involves the placement of lingual brackets on the crowns of teeth. It is used on selected patients, since lingual brackets can cause discomfort.
What are invisible orthodontic aligners?
We use clear aligners (teeth masks) to align a patient's teeth and improve aesthetics and function.
The aligners are made through cutting-edge technology, in transparent and elastic resin, to give patients the best result with maximum comfort. To plan orthodontic treatments with aligners, we acquire the necessary radiographic images and take impressions of the teeth and mouth using a 3D intraoral optical scanner.
Based on the analysis of this data, we use a dedicated software to process a video that simulates the final aesthetic result. It is crucial for us to be able to show our patients and share with them the image of the results that can be achieved before starting the treatment.
The aligners are made through cutting-edge technology, in transparent and elastic resin, to give patients the best result with maximum comfort. To plan orthodontic treatments with aligners, we acquire the necessary radiographic images and take impressions of the teeth and mouth using a 3D intraoral optical scanner.
Based on the analysis of this data, we use a dedicated software to process a video that simulates the final aesthetic result. It is crucial for us to be able to show our patients and share with them the image of the results that can be achieved before starting the treatment.
What are the advantages of invisible orthodontic aligners?
The aligners are not noticeable and do not compromise aesthetics.
The fact that patients are able to remove the aligners on their own when needed, makes them less of a nuisance.
Aligners are a viable alternative to fixed orthodontics in which brackets attached to the teeth are used.
The fact that patients are able to remove the aligners on their own when needed, makes them less of a nuisance.
Aligners are a viable alternative to fixed orthodontics in which brackets attached to the teeth are used.
FAQ Our Technologies
What is Orthopantomography?
More commonly called orthopanoramic imaging, this is the radiograph we perform at Studio Mura during the first visit, in order to have a comprehensive view of the patient's teeth, as well as the bony tissues that support them, and also the jaws. It allows us to identify bone pathologies, which will then be defined through specific radiographic investigations.
What are intraoral X-rays?
These are X-rays taken within the mouth for an in-depth investigation. These show each tooth in detail and are performed to assess the presence of cavities, bone support, periodontitis, and periapical lesions (granulomas).
Their use varies as needed: from single X-rays up to full-mouth X-rays. These are then projected onto a special screen where radiographic images of the entire mouth can be seen, offering a complete and accurate clinical view.
Their use varies as needed: from single X-rays up to full-mouth X-rays. These are then projected onto a special screen where radiographic images of the entire mouth can be seen, offering a complete and accurate clinical view.
What are BITE-WING X-rays?
They are intraoral X-rays that, with a single exposure, allow us to inspect the crown of eight teeth and the periodontal supporting bone.
When do we use a Cone Beam CT?
In cases where we need to assess the extent of jaw lesions, the cone beam radiographic examination gives us a 3D projection of bone volumes.
It is critical in computer-assisted implant surgery planning, because it allows us to determine exactly where to place the implants.
It is also necessary when extractions are complicated due to bone inclusion and the anatomical proximity of teeth to the maxillary sinus or to the inferior alveolar nerve, such as with impacted wisdom teeth.
What is Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CT)?
This is an in-depth diagnostic radiographic examination that offers a 3D projection of the bone and allows us to assess the volumes of the upper and lower jaw bones,before performing any surgical procedure.
It has the advantage of significantly reducing in radiation, compared to traditional CAT scans.
It has the advantage of significantly reducing in radiation, compared to traditional CAT scans.
What is a Digital Dental impression?
It is the impression of a patient's mouth and teeth performed using an intraoral optical scanner: an instrument similar to an electric toothbrush that detects the structure of the teeth and gum tissue by capturing it in digital form, ensuring high precision and quality standards.
What are the benefits for the patient?
It eliminates the discomfort of taking mouth impressions with traditional techniques and materials, greatly reducing procedural time. The scanner is simply passed over all the surfaces of the teeth, as it detects the shape of the entire mouth.
What is a mucosal and tongue screening viewer?
We use this device as a screening method for all our patients. It enables us to detect mucosal and tongue lesions and, once verified in specialized centers, it has allowed for early diagnoses, preventing the aggravation of potential pathologies.
What is a digital mandibular kinematic scanner?
This scanner records mandibular movements, in harmony with the patient's neuromuscular system. These movements - projected onto a monitor - give us additional information that allows us to assess anatomical damage, functional pathologies, and solutions.
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